Biography of aristotle philosophers plato

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Biography of Aristotle, Influential Greek Philosopher and Scientist

Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was one of the most important western philosophers in history. A student of Plato, Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great. He later went on to form his own Lyceum (school) in Athens, where he developed important philosophical, scientific, and practical theories, many of which had great significance during the Middle Ages and are still influential today. Aristotle wrote on logic, nature, psychology, ethics, politics, and art, developed one of the first systems for classifying plants and animals, and posited significant theories on topics ranging from the physics of motion to the qualities of the soul. He is credited with developing deductive ("top-down") reasoning, a form of logic used in the scientific process and highly valued in business, finance, and other modern settings.

Fast Facts: Aristotle

Known For: One of the greatest and most influential philosophers of all time, as well as a tremendously important figure in the history of science, mathematics, and theater
Born: 384 BCE in Stagira, Greece
Parents: Nichomachus (mother unknown)
Died: 322 BCE in Chalcis, on the island of Euboea
Education: Academy of Plato
Published Works: Over 200 works, including Nichom

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Plato
(428-348)
Who Was Plato?
Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world.
Early Life
Due to a lack of primary sources from the time period, much of Plato's life has been constructed by scholars through his writings and the writings of contemporaries and classical historians. Traditional history estimates Plato's birth was around 428 B.C.E., but more modern scholars, tracing later events in his life, believe he was born between 424 and 423 B.C.E. Both of his parents came from the Greek aristocracy. Plato's father, Ariston, descended from the kings of Athens and Messenia. His mother, Perictione, is said to be related to the 6th century B.C.E. Greek statesman Solon.
Some scholars believe that Plato was named for his grandfather, Aristocles, following the tradition of the naming the eldest son after the grandfather. But there is no conclusive evidence of this, or that Plato was the eldest son in his family. Other historians claim that &quo
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Aristotle
Quick Info
Born
384 BC
Stagirus, Macedonia, Greece
Died
322 BC
Chalcis, Euboea, Ellas
Summary
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Biography
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