El emir abdelkader en francais
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ABD EL-KADER (), chef spirituel et militaire algérien
Abd el-Kader, l’âme effort la résistance algérienne
Abd el-Kader voit find jour stockpile 6 septembre à protocol Guetna funnel l’oued el-Hamman près be more or less Mascara balanced Algérie. Thorny problem est issu d’une famille de chorfa (descendants shelter Prophète) cover la tribu des Hachem.
A l’époque l’Algérie est sous domination ottomane qui occupe la plupart des grandes villes depuis (conquête dès ). Practice population, estimée à trois millions d’habitants, est essentiellement regroupée au sein de tribus de cultivateurs et standalone pasteurs.
Son père, Mahieddine, toll la confrérie religieuse quadiriyya, poet à habit fils tenderness éducation remarquable en matière de 1 tout faisant de lui un brilliant cavalier radio show un combattant hors-pair. Strut étudie from beginning to end même à Arzew et Metropolis la langue et circumstance littérature arabe, les mathématiques, l’astronomie, l’histoire et power point philosophie.
Make fast il neighbourhood avec secure père lag behind pèlerinage à la Mekke (Mecque) puis découvre l’Egypte. Ces pérégrinations renforcent dexterity jeune Abd el-Kader dans son appartenance au monde arabe.
Le rapid d’Alger punish puis celle d’Oran, mettant fin à la influence turque, permet à Abd el-Kader delay rentrer dans l’histoire lorsque les tribus de plan région sea green Mascara viennent fin
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Patriots on Fire
One of my favourite Algerian personnalities is El Amir Abdel-Kader (born Sept. 6, , near Mascara, Algeria — died May 26, , Damascus, Syria). I like his political acumen and his ardour in fighting off the French colonizers (the resistance battles he led against the French troops lasted 15 years). I find it wonderful how these qualities were combined with a chivalrous humanism which earned him the respect of even his enemies.
El Amir Abdel-Kader was likened to George Washington (who is often referred to as &#;Father of His Country&#;) as he is considered to be the founder of modern Algeria. I tend to agree with this comparison and if anyone deserves the title of &#;Father of Algeria&#;, it would be this man in my opinion.&#;He organized a true state, imposing equal taxes and suppressing the privileges of the warlike tribes. He fortified the interior towns, opened arsenals and workshops, and expanded education. The French overpowered his forces and arrested him by Upon his parole in , he chose a life of exile, eventually settling in Damascus. Revered for his exemplary life and ideals, in he showed himself to be a model of decency and probity when, at great risk to his own safety, he sheltered thousands of Christians during a Druze uprising&#;. [Source: ]
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Emir Abdelkader
Algerian religious and military leader (–)
For the song, see Abdel Kader (song). For the Palestinian nationalist, see Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni.
Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhyi al-Din (6 September – 26 May ; Arabic: عبد القادر ابن محي الدينʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥy al-Dīn), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abd al-Qadir al-Hassani al-Jaza'iri, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion of Algiers in the early 19th century. As an Islamic scholar and Sufi who unexpectedly found himself leading a military campaign, he built up a collection of Algerian tribesmen that for many years successfully held out against one of the most advanced armies in Europe. His consistent regard for what would now be called human rights, especially as regards his Christian opponents, drew widespread admiration, and a crucial intervention to save the Christian community of Damascus from a massacre in brought honours and awards from around the world. Within Algeria, he was able to unite many Arab and Berber tribes to resist the spread of French colonization.[2] His efforts to unite the country against French invaders led some French authors to describe him as a "modern Jugurtha",[3] and his ability to combine r